Houseboat on Kerala backwaters framed by palm trees

GOD’S OWN COUNTRY

Kerala, endlessly vivid.

Water, mountains, spice, art, wildlife, and a culture carried proudly across the world.

A place you can see, taste, hear, and feel.

For IMA families, Kerala is more than a place on a map. It lives in celebrations, language, music, meals, memories, and the traditions shared with each new generation in Indiana.

For IMA families, Kerala is more than a place on a map. It lives in celebrations, language, music, meals, memories, and the traditions shared with each new generation in Indiana.

Scroll through a living portrait of home.

Scroll through a living portrait of home.

WHERE KERALA SITS

Illustrated map of Kerala showing Kochi, Munnar, and Alappuzha.

KERALA AT A GLANCE

KERALA AT A GLANCE

A slender green state between mountains and sea.

Kerala runs along India’s southwestern coast, with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. Its highlands, midlands, beaches, rivers, and backwaters create remarkable variety within a compact state.

Kerala runs along India’s southwestern coast, with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. Its highlands, midlands, beaches, rivers, and backwaters create remarkable variety within a compact state.

CAPITAL

Thiruvananthapuram

STATE FORMED

November 1, 1956

DISTRICTS

14

AREA

38,863 km²

LANGUAGE

Malayalam

LANDSCAPE

Coast · Backwaters · Ghats

A SHORT HISTORY

The spice coast that connected worlds.

Kerala’s history is shaped by maritime trade, powerful regional kingdoms, religious and cultural exchange, European colonial competition, social reform, and the formation of the modern state.

01 · ANCIENT KERALA

Pepper, ports, and the global spice trade

Pepper, ports, and the global spice trade

Kerala’s coast welcomed traders from the Mediterranean, Arabia, and Asia. Spices made ports such as ancient Muziris part of long distance commercial networks and brought languages, faiths, and ideas into contact.

02 · KINGDOMS AND PORT CITIES

Chera heritage and a cosmopolitan coast

Chera heritage and a cosmopolitan coast

Regional powers including the Cheras shaped political and cultural life. Kozhikode, Kochi, Kollam, and other ports became important meeting points for Arab, Chinese, Jewish, Christian, and local communities.

03 · EUROPEAN ARRIVALS

Competition for the Malabar spice coast

Competition for the Malabar spice coast

Vasco da Gama’s arrival in 1498 opened a new phase of European competition. Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British influence left visible traces in forts, churches, palaces, trade centers, and coastal towns.

04 · MODERN KERALA

Travancore, Cochin, Malabar, and statehood

Travancore, Cochin, Malabar, and statehood

Modern Kerala brought together the historic regions of Travancore, Cochin, and Malabar. Travancore and Cochin joined in 1949, and the present state of Kerala was formed on November 1, 1956.

LAND AND WATER

LAND AND WATER

Three landscapes.
One unforgettable journey.

Kerala rises from the Arabian Sea through fertile midlands into the Western Ghats. Rivers, forests, wetlands, plantations, and coastlines sit remarkably close to one another.

Kerala rises from the Arabian Sea through fertile midlands into the Western Ghats. Rivers, forests, wetlands, plantations, and coastlines sit remarkably close to one another.

Kerala coast and tropical cliffs

Coast and Beaches

A long tropical shoreline with famous beaches at Kovalam, Varkala, Marari, and beyond.

Houseboat cruising through Kerala backwaters and palms

Rivers and Backwaters

Forty four rivers and an intricate network of lakes and canals shape daily life and agriculture.

Tea plantations across the green mountains of Munnar

The Western Ghats

Rainforests, tea and spice hills, wildlife reserves, and cool mountain escapes rise in the east.

Kathakali performer in full traditional costume framed by ceremonial lamps

LIVING CULTURE

LIVING CULTURE

Ancient forms, living voices, open hearts.

Malayalam is Kerala’s principal language, and English is widely understood in visitor areas. Cultural life blends classical art, ritual performance, martial traditions, literature, cinema, music, and celebrations shared across religious communities.

Malayalam is Kerala’s principal language, and English is widely understood in visitor areas. Cultural life blends classical art, ritual performance, martial traditions, literature, cinema, music, and celebrations shared across religious communities.

Art and performance

Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Theyyam, Kutiyattam, percussion traditions, and Kalaripayattu.

Festivals and gathering

Onam, Vishu, Thrissur Pooram, boat races, Theyyam season, church feasts, and community celebrations.

Ayurveda and wellbeing

A long tradition of herbal knowledge, massage, diet, and seasonal wellness practiced through qualified centers.

PLACES TO VISIT

PLACES TO VISIT

Choose a region. Discover a different Kerala.

Kerala has 14 districts, each with its own landscapes and culture. These three regional routes are a simple starting point for a first visit.

Kerala has 14 districts, each with its own landscapes and culture. These three regional routes are a simple starting point for a first visit.

SOUTH KERALA

Capital, cliffs, beaches, and sacred journeys

Thiruvananthapuram · Kovalam · Varkala · Kollam and Ashtamudi · Thenmala · Jatayu Earth’s Center · Pathanamthitta

CENTRAL KERALA

The classic first Kerala journey

Kochi and Fort Kochi · Alappuzha · Kumarakom · Munnar · Thekkady and Periyar · Thrissur · Athirappilly · Palakkad

NORTH KERALA

Wild hills and the cultural north

Wayanad · Kozhikode · Kannur and Theyyam country · Muzhappilangad · Bekal Fort · Kasaragod · Malabar food trails

CELEBRATION AS MEMORY

CELEBRATION AS MEMORY

A calendar written in flowers, rhythm, fire, and water.

Kerala’s festivals cross faiths and regions. They fill courtyards with pookalam, temples with percussion, village shrines with ritual performance, and waterways with racing chundan vallams.

Kerala’s festivals cross faiths and regions. They fill courtyards with pookalam, temples with percussion, village shrines with ritual performance, and waterways with racing chundan vallams.

Traditional Kerala sadya served on a banana leaf

Onam

Kerala’s harvest celebration brings together pookalam, sadya, music, dance, games, and the homecoming story of Mahabali.

Golden bananas and tropical abundance associated with Vishu

Vishu

The Malayalam new year tradition begins with Vishukkani, an auspicious arrangement first seen at dawn, followed by family rituals and fireworks.

Decorated elephant during a Kerala festival

Thrissur Pooram

A spectacular temple festival known for orchestral percussion, ceremonial parasols, illuminated grounds, and immense public energy.

Theyyam performer in elaborate red ceremonial costume

Theyyam

In northern Kerala, painted faces, towering headdresses, fire, drums, and sacred storytelling transform local shrines into powerful ritual theatres.

Rowers racing a long traditional Kerala snake boat

Vallam Kali

Long snake boats move as one to the cadence of hundreds of oars and boat songs.

Attukal Pongala

Thousands of women gather across Thiruvananthapuram to cook pongala offerings side by side, in one of the world’s largest gatherings of women.

Pulikali

Painted tiger dancers fill the streets of Thrissur during Onam, moving to heavy drums in a bold and playful street carnival.

Kathakali dancer in traditional costume and green facial makeup

Kathakali

Classical dance-drama told through sculpted costume, layered makeup, and precise expression drawn from Kerala’s temple tradition.

Christmas in Kerala

Star lanterns, midnight mass, carol rounds, and shared feasts light up churches and homes through December.

Eid · Perunnal

Families gather for prayer, new clothes, biryani, and open houses as Kerala’s Muslim communities mark Eid together.

Palli Perunnal

Parish feast days bring processions, drums, decorated churches, and shared community meals to towns across Kerala.

THE WESTERN GHATS TO THE ARABIAN SEA

THE WESTERN GHATS TO THE ARABIAN SEA

Wild by design.

Kerala compresses extraordinary ecosystems into a narrow state: tropical coast, interconnected backwaters, rainforest, tea country, waterfalls, and protected habitats along the biodiversity rich Western Ghats.

Kerala compresses extraordinary ecosystems into a narrow state: tropical coast, interconnected backwaters, rainforest, tea country, waterfalls, and protected habitats along the biodiversity rich Western Ghats.

Elephants in a green wildlife landscape

Wildlife and protected landscapes

Periyar, Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Wayanad, and other protected areas shelter elephants, Nilgiri tahr, lion tailed macaques, hornbills, and rich plant life.

Tea plantations across the Western Ghats

Mountains and tea

Munnar, Wayanad, Vagamon, and Thekkady reward slower journeys.

Houseboat traveling through palm lined Kerala backwaters

Backwaters, rivers, falls

Explore Alappuzha and Kumarakom, then trace rivers inland toward Athirappilly and forest waterfalls.

KERALA, INFLUENTIAL BY NATURE

Ideas travel far from Kerala.

Kerala is widely known for strong education and health outcomes, an influential public sphere, celebrated literature and cinema, and a global Malayali community.

38,863

38,863

square kilometres

14

14

districts

44

44

rivers

580 km

580 km

Arabian Sea coastline

Education

Education

High literacy and a deep reading culture shape everyday civic life, publishing, newspapers, libraries, and public debate.

High literacy and a deep reading culture shape everyday civic life, publishing, newspapers, libraries, and public debate.

Healthcare

Healthcare

Kerala’s public health story is frequently studied for the relationship between social development, access, local institutions, and community participation.

Kerala’s public health story is frequently studied for the relationship between social development, access, local institutions, and community participation.

Cinema and art

Cinema and art

Malayalam cinema is admired for strong writing and performance. Kerala also sustains mural art, contemporary practice, music, theatre, and the Kochi Muziris Biennale.

Malayalam cinema is admired for strong writing and performance. Kerala also sustains mural art, contemporary practice, music, theatre, and the Kochi Muziris Biennale.

Literature

Literature

Writers such as Kumaran Asan, Vallathol, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Thakazhi, M. T. Vasudevan Nair, and O. N. V. Kurup helped shape modern Malayalam literature.

Writers such as Kumaran Asan, Vallathol, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Thakazhi, M. T. Vasudevan Nair, and O. N. V. Kurup helped shape modern Malayalam literature.

People

People

Sree Narayana Guru, Chattampi Swamikal, Ayyankali, K. R. Narayanan, E. M. S. Namboodiripad, and many artists, scientists, athletes, and entrepreneurs have influenced India and the world.

Sree Narayana Guru, Chattampi Swamikal, Ayyankali, K. R. Narayanan, E. M. S. Namboodiripad, and many artists, scientists, athletes, and entrepreneurs have influenced India and the world.

Sports

Sports

Football has a passionate following, while athletics, cricket, badminton, rowing, and traditional contests connect school grounds, clubs, and international competition.

Football has a passionate following, while athletics, cricket, badminton, rowing, and traditional contests connect school grounds, clubs, and international competition.

TEN PLACES, TEN MOODS

TEN PLACES, TEN MOODS

Choose a Kerala that feels like you.

Kerala rewards a journey built around contrasts: contemporary cities and quiet waterways, pilgrimage routes and creative districts, surf towns and mountain mornings.

Kerala rewards a journey built around contrasts: contemporary cities and quiet waterways, pilgrimage routes and creative districts, surf towns and mountain mornings.

01

Kochi

Fort Kochi, Mattancherry, art, food, harbour history, and a global city energy.

02

Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala’s capital, museums, heritage, technology, and an easy gateway to Kovalam.

03

Kozhikode

Malabar food, beaches, trade history, and a warm northern Kerala character.

04

Thrissur

A cultural capital of percussion, festivals, performing arts, and institutions.

05

Alappuzha

Houseboats, canals, paddy country, coir heritage, and life close to the water.

06

Munnar

Tea estates, cool air, mountain viewpoints, and Eravikulam National Park.

07

Wayanad

Forests, caves, wildlife, plantations, and Indigenous communities in the north east.

08

Thekkady

Periyar, spice gardens, forest edges, lake views, and cooler highland evenings.

09

Varkala

Red cliffs, beach days, pilgrimage, wellness, cafes, and dramatic Arabian Sea sunsets.

10

Kumarakom + Kovalam

Two classic escapes: Vembanad backwater calm and a southern beach landmark.

TRUSTED PLANNING

TRUSTED PLANNING

Start with official Kerala resources.

Travel rules, festival dates, opening hours, and local conditions can change. Check official sources close to your trip.

A VISUAL JOURNEY

Eight windows into Kerala.

Houseboat on Kerala backwaters framed by green palms

Backwaters

Backwaters at Dawn

Alappuzha

Houseboats, coconut palms, and quiet waterways reveal Kerala at its most serene.

Tea plantation workers walking through misty green hills beneath distant mountains

Mountains

Munnar in the Mist

Munnar

Rolling tea gardens climb through the Western Ghats beneath soft mountain clouds.

Varkala coastline with a sandy beach, palm trees, and cliffside buildings

Beaches

Varkala Cliffs

Varkala

Red cliffs, palms, and the Arabian Sea create one of Kerala’s most dramatic coastlines.

Traditional Kerala Onam sadya served on banana leaves

Food

The Kerala Sadya

Across Kerala

A generous vegetarian feast served on banana leaf, made for celebration and sharing.

Decorated elephants standing together at a cultural festival

Wildlife and Tradition

Festival Heritage

Kerala

Elephants, ceremonial color, and percussion are part of Kerala’s powerful festival imagery.

Kathakali performer in elaborate red and white costume

Performing Arts

Kathakali

Kerala

Expression, costume, music, and mythology come together in Kerala’s iconic classical art form.

Aerial view of Kerala homes beside the tropical coast

Beaches

Tropical Coast

Kovalam and the Kerala Coast

Warm water, fishing villages, palms, and long horizons define Kerala’s coastal rhythm.

Bunches of fresh green bananas

Food and Farms

Tropical Abundance

Kerala

Banana, coconut, spices, and fresh produce shape the colors and flavors of everyday Kerala.

Carry Kerala forward, together in Indiana.

Houseboat on Kerala backwaters framed by palm trees

GOD’S OWN COUNTRY

Kerala, endlessly vivid.

Water, mountains, spice, art, wildlife, and a culture carried proudly across the world.

A place you can see, taste, hear, and feel.

For IMA families, Kerala is more than a place on a map. It lives in celebrations, language, music, meals, memories, and the traditions shared with each new generation in Indiana.

Scroll through a living portrait of home.

WHERE KERALA SITS

Illustrated map of Kerala showing Kochi, Munnar, and Alappuzha.

KERALA AT A GLANCE

A slender green state between mountains and sea.

Kerala runs along India’s southwestern coast, with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. Its highlands, midlands, beaches, rivers, and backwaters create remarkable variety within a compact state.

CAPITAL

Thiruvananthapuram

STATE FORMED

November 1, 1956

DISTRICTS

14

AREA

38,863 km²

LANGUAGE

Malayalam

LANDSCAPE

Coast · Backwaters · Ghats

A SHORT HISTORY

The spice coast that connected worlds.

Kerala’s history is shaped by maritime trade, powerful regional kingdoms, religious and cultural exchange, European colonial competition, social reform, and the formation of the modern state.

01 · ANCIENT KERALA

Pepper, ports, and the global spice trade

Kerala’s coast welcomed traders from the Mediterranean, Arabia, and Asia. Spices made ports such as ancient Muziris part of long distance commercial networks and brought languages, faiths, and ideas into contact.

02 · KINGDOMS AND PORT CITIES

Chera heritage and a cosmopolitan coast

Regional powers including the Cheras shaped political and cultural life. Kozhikode, Kochi, Kollam, and other ports became important meeting points for Arab, Chinese, Jewish, Christian, and local communities.

03 · EUROPEAN ARRIVALS

Competition for the Malabar spice coast

Vasco da Gama’s arrival in 1498 opened a new phase of European competition. Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British influence left visible traces in forts, churches, palaces, trade centers, and coastal towns.

04 · MODERN KERALA

Travancore, Cochin, Malabar, and statehood

Modern Kerala brought together the historic regions of Travancore, Cochin, and Malabar. Travancore and Cochin joined in 1949, and the present state of Kerala was formed on November 1, 1956.

LAND AND WATER

Three landscapes.
One unforgettable journey.

Kerala rises from the Arabian Sea through fertile midlands into the Western Ghats. Rivers, forests, wetlands, plantations, and coastlines sit remarkably close to one another.

Kerala coast and tropical cliffs

Coast and Beaches

A long tropical shoreline with famous beaches at Kovalam, Varkala, Marari, and beyond.

Houseboat cruising through Kerala backwaters and palms

Rivers and Backwaters

Forty four rivers and an intricate network of lakes and canals shape daily life and agriculture.

Tea plantations across the green mountains of Munnar

The Western Ghats

Rainforests, tea and spice hills, wildlife reserves, and cool mountain escapes rise in the east.

Kathakali performer in full traditional costume framed by ceremonial lamps

LIVING CULTURE

Ancient forms, living voices, open hearts.

Malayalam is Kerala’s principal language, and English is widely understood in visitor areas. Cultural life blends classical art, ritual performance, martial traditions, literature, cinema, music, and celebrations shared across religious communities.

Art and performance

Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Theyyam, Kutiyattam, percussion traditions, and Kalaripayattu.

Festivals and gathering

Onam, Vishu, Thrissur Pooram, boat races, Theyyam season, church feasts, and community celebrations.

Ayurveda and wellbeing

A long tradition of herbal knowledge, massage, diet, and seasonal wellness practiced through qualified centers.

PLACES TO VISIT

Choose a region. Discover a different Kerala.

Kerala has 14 districts, each with its own landscapes and culture. These three regional routes are a simple starting point for a first visit.

SOUTH KERALA

Capital, cliffs, beaches, and sacred journeys

Thiruvananthapuram · Kovalam · Varkala · Kollam and Ashtamudi · Thenmala · Jatayu Earth’s Center · Pathanamthitta

CENTRAL KERALA

The classic first Kerala journey

Kochi and Fort Kochi · Alappuzha · Kumarakom · Munnar · Thekkady and Periyar · Thrissur · Athirappilly · Palakkad

NORTH KERALA

Wild hills and the cultural north

Wayanad · Kozhikode · Kannur and Theyyam country · Muzhappilangad · Bekal Fort · Kasaragod · Malabar food trails

CELEBRATION AS MEMORY

A calendar written in flowers, rhythm, fire, and water.

Kerala’s festivals cross faiths and regions. They fill courtyards with pookalam, temples with percussion, village shrines with ritual performance, and waterways with racing chundan vallams.

Traditional Kerala sadya served on a banana leaf

Onam

Kerala’s harvest celebration brings together pookalam, sadya, music, dance, games, and the homecoming story of Mahabali.

Golden bananas and tropical abundance associated with Vishu

Vishu

The Malayalam new year tradition begins with Vishukkani, an auspicious arrangement first seen at dawn, followed by family rituals and fireworks.

Decorated elephant during a Kerala festival

Thrissur Pooram

A spectacular temple festival known for orchestral percussion, ceremonial parasols, illuminated grounds, and immense public energy.

Theyyam performer in elaborate red ceremonial costume

Theyyam

In northern Kerala, painted faces, towering headdresses, fire, drums, and sacred storytelling transform local shrines into powerful ritual theatres.

Rowers racing a long traditional Kerala snake boat

Vallam Kali

Long snake boats move as one to the cadence of hundreds of oars and boat songs.

Attukal Pongala

Thousands of women gather across Thiruvananthapuram to cook pongala offerings side by side, in one of the world’s largest gatherings of women.

Pulikali

Painted tiger dancers fill the streets of Thrissur during Onam, moving to heavy drums in a bold and playful street carnival.

Kathakali dancer in traditional costume and green facial makeup

Kathakali

Classical dance-drama told through sculpted costume, layered makeup, and precise expression drawn from Kerala’s temple tradition.

Christmas in Kerala

Star lanterns, midnight mass, carol rounds, and shared feasts light up churches and homes through December.

Eid · Perunnal

Families gather for prayer, new clothes, biryani, and open houses as Kerala’s Muslim communities mark Eid together.

Palli Perunnal

Parish feast days bring processions, drums, decorated churches, and shared community meals to towns across Kerala.

THE WESTERN GHATS TO THE ARABIAN SEA

Wild by design.

Kerala compresses extraordinary ecosystems into a narrow state: tropical coast, interconnected backwaters, rainforest, tea country, waterfalls, and protected habitats along the biodiversity rich Western Ghats.

Elephants in a green wildlife landscape

Wildlife and protected landscapes

Periyar, Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Wayanad, and other protected areas shelter elephants, Nilgiri tahr, lion tailed macaques, hornbills, and rich plant life.

Tea plantations across the Western Ghats

Mountains and tea

Munnar, Wayanad, Vagamon, and Thekkady reward slower journeys.

Houseboat traveling through palm lined Kerala backwaters

Backwaters, rivers, falls

Explore Alappuzha and Kumarakom, then trace rivers inland toward Athirappilly and forest waterfalls.

KERALA, INFLUENTIAL BY NATURE

Ideas travel far from Kerala.

Kerala is widely known for strong education and health outcomes, an influential public sphere, celebrated literature and cinema, and a global Malayali community.

38,863

square kilometres

14

districts

44

rivers

580 km

Arabian Sea coastline

Education

Strong literacy, libraries, publishing, and public debate shape everyday civic life.

Healthcare

Kerala’s public health model links access, local institutions, and community participation.

Cinema and art

Malayalam cinema, theatre, music, murals, and contemporary art carry Kerala’s creative voice.

Literature

Writers from Kumaran Asan to Vaikom Muhammad Basheer helped define modern Malayalam literature.

People

Sree Narayana Guru, Chattampi Swamikal, Ayyankali, K. R. Narayanan, E. M. S. Namboodiripad, and many artists, scientists, athletes, and entrepreneurs have influenced India and the world.

Sports

Football has a passionate following, while athletics, cricket, badminton, rowing, and traditional contests connect school grounds, clubs, and international competition.

TEN PLACES, TEN MOODS

Choose a Kerala that feels like you.

Kerala rewards a journey built around contrasts: contemporary cities and quiet waterways, pilgrimage routes and creative districts, surf towns and mountain mornings.

01

Kochi

Fort Kochi, Mattancherry, art, food, harbour history, and a global city energy.

02

Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala’s capital, museums, heritage, technology, and an easy gateway to Kovalam.

03

Kozhikode

Malabar food, beaches, trade history, and a warm northern Kerala character.

04

Thrissur

A cultural capital of percussion, festivals, performing arts, and institutions.

05

Alappuzha

Houseboats, canals, paddy country, coir heritage, and life close to the water.

06

Munnar

Tea estates, cool air, mountain viewpoints, and Eravikulam National Park.

07

Wayanad

Forests, caves, wildlife, plantations, and Indigenous communities in the north east.

08

Thekkady

Periyar, spice gardens, forest edges, lake views, and cooler highland evenings.

09

Varkala

Red cliffs, beach days, pilgrimage, wellness, cafes, and dramatic Arabian Sea sunsets.

10

Kumarakom + Kovalam

Two classic escapes: Vembanad backwater calm and a southern beach landmark.

TRUSTED PLANNING

Start with official Kerala resources.

Travel rules, festival dates, opening hours, and local conditions can change. Check official sources close to your trip.

A VISUAL JOURNEY

Six windows into Kerala.

Houseboat on Kerala backwaters framed by green palms

Backwaters

Backwaters at Dawn

Alappuzha

Houseboats, coconut palms, and quiet waterways reveal Kerala at its most serene.

Tea plantation workers walking through misty green hills beneath distant mountains

Mountains

Munnar in the Mist

Munnar

Rolling tea gardens climb through the Western Ghats beneath soft mountain clouds.

Varkala coastline with a sandy beach, palm trees, and cliffside buildings

Beaches

Varkala Cliffs

Varkala

Red cliffs, palms, and the Arabian Sea create one of Kerala’s most dramatic coastlines.

Traditional Kerala Onam sadya served on banana leaves

Food

The Kerala Sadya

Across Kerala

A generous vegetarian feast served on banana leaf, made for celebration and sharing.

Decorated elephants standing together at a cultural festival

Wildlife and Tradition

Festival Heritage

Kerala

Elephants, ceremonial color, and percussion are part of Kerala’s powerful festival imagery.

Kathakali performer in elaborate red and white costume

Performing Arts

Kathakali

Kerala

Expression, costume, music, and mythology come together in Kerala’s iconic classical art form.

Carry Kerala forward, together in Indiana.